Parallel Forum brings together social movements for another kind of agrarian reform

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Government representatives from all over the world will be meeting in Porto Alegre (RS) this week to discuss access to land and the future of more than 900 million people who live in rural areas. These make up 75% of the world´s population of poor people, including rural workers, the landless, fishermen and women, and indigenous people.

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Peasants, FAO and the government present their proposals in Porto Alegre

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To build a new model of sustainable development in the countryside and to promote an agrarian reform that includes the social function of property—these are the principles that will guide the discussions of the conference entitled “Land, Territory and Dignity” put together by the civil society in Porto Alegre, Brazil.

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Agrarian Conflict and Violence

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Agrarian Conditions in Indonesia

When Indonesia achieved its independence in 1945, the agrarian structure was very imbalanced, with a heavy concentration of land ownership in a few hands, and a large landless and near landless rural majority. In an attempt to address the agrarian question in 1960, the Soekarno’s government developed an agrarian reform policy which was based on the new Basic Agrarian Law No. 5 (known as UUPA 1960).  Unfortunately this attempt at agrarian reform did not achieve meaningful results, as implementation was halted by the new regime in 1967.

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Via Campesina discusses Agrarian Reform and Globalization of the struggle

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ImageAgrarian reform as a tool for providing a sustainable relation between peasants and the environment is not limited only to the winning of land. That was the concept that permeated the discussions on the first day of the International Meeting of the Landless, organized by La Via Campesina International at the Capuchino Monastery in Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil. Around 150 peasants from social movements of Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas spoke about their local situations and discussed a new vision for agriculture and the social function of land. The strategies of struggle and resistance to neoliberal policies, mainly of the WTO and of the World Bank, were also topics discussed at the meeting.

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